PHP Syntax

PHP syntax refers to the rules and structure of the programming language that are used to write PHP code. Here are some important aspects of PHP syntax:

PHP code is written inside PHP tags: PHP code is written between <?php and ?> tags, which tells the server to interpret the code as PHP.

For example:

<?php
echo "Hello, world!";
?>

Statements are terminated with semicolons: Each statement in PHP must end with a semicolon (;).

For example:

<?php
$name = "John";
echo "Hello, " . $name . "!";
?>

Variables start with a dollar sign: In PHP, variables are prefixed with a dollar sign ($).

For example:

<?php
$num1 = 5;
$num2 = 7;
$sum = $num1 + $num2;
echo "The sum of $num1 and $num2 is $sum.";
?>

PHP is a loosely typed language: PHP variables do not need to be declared before use and can hold values of different data types.

For example:

<?php
$name = "John";
$age = 30;
$isMale = true;
$height = 1.75;
?>

Conditional statements are used for decision making: In PHP, if, else, and else if statements are used for decision making based on certain conditions.

For example:

<?php
$num = 10;
if ($num > 0) {
    echo "$num is positive.";
} else if ($num < 0) {
    echo "$num is negative.";
} else {
    echo "$num is zero.";
}
?>

These are just a few examples of the basic syntax used in PHP. As with any programming language, there are many more features and constructs available for more advanced programming tasks.

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